Forefoot Running is THE Engine of Endurance Running

Learn the Forefoot Running Technique

Forefoot running has gained almost universal acclaim for being a safer way to run as compared to heel strike running as mountains of evidence shows that forefoot strike running may suppress many of the harmful impact variables associated with heel strike running, suggesting that forefoot strike running could make the most positive difference in your injury prevention efforts.

More reasons to run forefoot comes from the observation that many of the best short, middle and long distance runners in the world utilize a forefoot strike landing pattern, NOT a heel strike, suggesting that adopting a forefoot strike running style could be the proactive step you may need to bolster your performance.

Studies pile up showing that forefoot strike running is one way to run with greater efficiency, while also generating other benefits, such as supporting lighter, less force intensive landings, making forefoot striking a slam dunk in helping to prevent impact-related running injuries, such as bony injuries.

All in all, if you are a heel strike runner grappling with injuries, or if you are looking to improve your running performance, forefoot strike running may be the lightening rod to advance your performance and may be part of the solution to your injury problems AND, you will learn about how to run forefoot here!

Learn the Forefoot Running Technique

I always like to begin by underscoring that learning the forefoot running technique is much easier than you think! Why? Its hardwired in us, meaning that we as humans, who evolved as an endurance running species, have the full capacity to run barefoot without injury, thanks to the forefoot strike.

It is an inescapable fact that humans evolved as barefoot runners whereby barefoot running brings together the kind of mechanics that provides a volumized amount of cushioning which in part, involves a forefoot strike, not a heel strike.

Because of its incredibly low impact, high efficiency nature, forefoot striking during barefoot running may be a by-product of natural selection as it may have evolved as an adaptive trait to shield the body from impact in the absence of under-foot cushioning! Not to mention, when most habitually shod runners try running barefoot for the first time, they always seem to yield the same mechanical traits in that they automatically prefer landing on their forefoot which may hint that humans may have the forefoot strike running style hard-wired into the brain’s motor center.

It’s for this reason I believe that the effects of barefoot running are genuine in changing the conditions that enable you to obtain a more accurate, softer, responsive forefoot strike landing.

One of the well-known effects of running barefoot is reactivating the pressure and mechanoreceptors in the bottom of the bare foot which have strong links to the withdrawal reflexive system, stimulating more robust reflexive-withdrawal engagements of the leg that could lead to faster improvements in correcting mechanical discrepancies, such as over-striding, hyper-knee extension, poor hip extension and heel strike. 

This is how running barefoot helps deepen the mechanical attributes that make more efficient use of your lower leg mechanics, especially foot strike mechanics, serving as a powerful remedy that could prevent a lot of negative outcomes. This is also why the concept ‘less is more’ is really starting to become conventional wisdom!

STEP 1. Barefoot Before Shoes

Because sensory feedback is enhanced, your brain becomes more focused on your landing strategy when you run barefoot and is the reason I think you are better able to learn forefoot striking when you run barefoot. Not to mention, the physical changes of the feet associated with barefoot running is another added benefit with greater clinical relevance as compared with traditional running shoes.

There’s an underlying assumption that running without shoes is bad and will cost you an injury, but this default assumption is beginning to breakdown as new evidence supports the idea that barefoot running is a more nurturing environment for not only improved foot and ankle strength, but if used properly, can be tremendously effective at fine-tuning your biomechanics.

Alberto Salazar believes that a little barefoot running, 2-3 times a week at 1-2 miles, is essential to improve foot strength and maintain adequate form. Not only that, Perkins et al. published a systematic review comparing the risks and benefits of barefoot and minimalist shod running and concluded that most minimalist shoes fail to fully replicate barefoot running. The results pointed to the fact that running economy and mechanics consistently differ between barefoot and minimalist shod running.

Need more convincing about the benefits of barefoot running? Click here to learn what going barefoot can do for you.

I’d like to make one last comment about barefoot running! Just to put the enormous value of barefoot running into broader context, if you really want to know how much of a strong influence barefoot running can have on  being an effective partner in making your biomechanics more productive in a sustained capacity, look at the running form of most East African distance runners (most run forefooted)!

We’ve seen the power of barefoot running play out on the world stage. For example, Haile Gebressalsie, the most decorated distance runner in history, grew up running barefoot, like most East African professional runners. Based on his signature running form as a professional runner who now runs in shoes, suggests he retained much of his barefoot running mechanics, which helps put in place essential mechanical pieces that are really centered around his impressive running economy as compared to runners who grew up habitually shod. Always remember that much of his winning biomechanics are very much tied to having ran barefoot for so many years.

One of the components that benefited most of East African distance runners is their deep barefoot running experience during their youth, which in my view, is how they came to achieve such unprecedented biomechanical effectiveness when they run in shoes. That really is the most important takeaway: running barefoot during childhood and adolescence, kept their (the East African’s) foot strength and efficient biomechanics going which helped them out later in life as shod runners. If you put barefoot running on your agenda, you too may have better mechanical readiness for when you do run in shoes.

STEP 2. Hate the Thought of Going Barefoot? Minimalist Shoes to the Rescue!

If you have no desire for signing on to barefoot running, you can still get a high return on investment in rebuilding foot strength and function in minimalist running shoes — running shoes that are incredibly stretchable, flexible, have a paper-thin outsole and overall, have the architectural framework that compliments the anatomy of the foot. Always remember that when it comes to making long-term gains in foot strength and improved biomechanics, sensory engagement has to be present.

Why minimalist shoes have an important role to play in weaponizing your forefoot running form? Minimalist shoes have the architectural infrastructure to support the physical and sensory engagements within the foot/ankle complex necessary in helping you secure softer, less forceful footfalls, but also for advancing sustainable foot health.

To give you a better idea about minimalist footwear, check out my posts on what a proper minimalist shoe should look like:

• What Forefoot Running Shoes Look Like
• Review on Barefoot Shoes for Forefoot Running

You cannot keep the feet in a weakened state and expect to get different results. Over-reliance on external foot support can worsen your efforts to emerge injury-free and this is becoming more immediately apparent in the scientific literature. With that in mind, I want you to be aware that there are shoes marketed as ‘minimalistic’, but are actually more structurally similar to the traditional running shoe. This is no good for learning forefoot running because again, there must be robust sensory engagements present to ensure more immediate reflexive withdrawal responses of the legs and feet, helping you land more lightly on your forefoot, effectuating better outcomes in silencing harmful impact forces. So, beware of running shoes advertised as a “minimalistic”, but FAIL to meet the structural and materialistic criteria for actually being minimalist. These shoes include:

• Nike Free 3.0
• Saucony Kinvara 2

STEP 3. Things to Avoid When Running Forefoot

The best way to change your heel strike into a forefoot strike is to learn what you must NOT do when learning forefoot runnig:

• Don’t Lift Forefoot Up Before It Strikes the Ground
• Don’t Run Too Upright
• Don’t Over-Extend Your Knees
• Don’t Learn on Grass
• Don’t Run Slow

Click here to learn the other DONTs of forefoot running.

STEP 4. Implementing the Proper Forefoot Mechanics

• Where Should You Look When You Run?
• Head Position
• The Forefoot Strike: Up Close and Personal / Avoid Toe Strike / Running Shoe Wear Pattern of a Forefoot Strike
• Leg Swing
• Arm Carriage & Swing / Why a Higher Arm Carriage May Be Better
• Push Less, Pull More as per Pose Running
• Never Begin Running Slow. Faster is Better

If you want more advice on proper forefoot running technique, you can send me a video/photos of your gait for me to analyze.

STEP 5. No Stretching!

• Stretching Impairs Pace Strategy in Highly Trained Middle Distance Runners
• Pre-Run Stretching Increases Stress Susceptibility in Muscle Fibers
• Why Warming Up is Better
• Stretching Spoils Leg Spring in Runners
• Studies Suggests Runners Don’t Need to be that Flexible

Drills/Strengthening Exercises for Forefoot Running

• Feet/Ankle Strengthening Exercises
• Balance Ankle Exercises to Improve Ankle Strength
• Butt-Kicking Drills
• Wobble Board

Struggling with Injury?

• Wear Pure Minimalist Shoes when Running with an Achilles Injury
• Nerve Problems in the Foot Solved
• Learn Forward if Your Knees Hurt

I also did a video where I elaborate more on the positive aspects of forefoot running and how it relates to good running performance and enhanced injury prevention measures:

If you’ve enjoyed this blog post, you’ll love my YouTube Channel: here, where I discuss the health and performance benefits of barefoot running and I also have tons of video reviews of minimalist/barefoot-inspired running shoes suitable for forefoot running! 

You can also support Run Forefoot by shopping at Amazon: https://amzn.to/2GyIdNTand Zappos: http://bit.ly/2GixK5C and bookmarking these links or you can make a generous donation in any amount of your choosing: http://bit.ly/2E3aM0p

More Running Tips For You:

Heel Strike – Heel strike running is not a fun way to run. Why? Because it causes injury, leaving you on the sidelines during races.

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome – Many runners suffer this dreaded injury, but many runners don’t  know why. This article covers the main cause of knee injury in runners.

Achilles Heel – Found out why heel strike running is such a daunting task for the Achilles tendon, resulting in injury to the tendon.

Eccentric Exercises – We often hear about eccentric exercises, but you can achieve them just by running barefoot; find out how.

Forefoot Shoe Review – Read my review on the FeelMax Osma 2, an under-appreciated forefoot running shoes that is a great tool to help you mechanically run your best.

---

References:

Perkins et al. The risks and benefits of running barefoot or in minimalist shoes: a systematic review. Sports Health, 2014; 6(6):475.480.

http://runforefoot.com/

How to Run Longer Without Getting So Tired